/* Main SCOPEIS Styles */
.scopeis-container { max-width: 1200px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 20px; }
.scopeis-card { border: 1px solid #e0e0e0; border-radius: 8px; padding: 25px; margin-bottom: 25px; background: #fff; box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); }
.scopeis-journal-cover { max-width: 200px; height: auto; border-radius: 6px; box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); }
.scopeis-dashboard { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f8f9fa 0%, #e9ecef 100%); padding: 30px; border-radius: 15px; min-height: 500px; color: #000; }
.scopeis-sidebar { background: rgba(255,255,255,0.95); padding: 25px; border-radius: 12px; box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); }
.scopeis-nav-pills .nav-link { border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; color: #495057; padding: 12px 20px; transition: all 0.3s ease; }
.scopeis-nav-pills .nav-link:hover { background: #e9ecef; transform: translateX(5px); color: #000; }
.scopeis-nav-pills .nav-link.active { background: linear-gradient(45deg, #007cba, #00a8ff); color: white; box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0,124,186,0.3); }
.scopeis-form .form-control { margin-bottom: 20px; border-radius: 8px; border: 2px solid #e9ecef; padding: 12px; transition: all 0.3s ease; }
.scopeis-form .form-control:focus { border-color: #007cba; box-shadow: 0 0 0 0.2rem rgba(0,124,186,0.25); }
.scopeis-alert { padding: 20px; border-radius: 10px; margin-bottom: 25px; border-left: 5px solid; color: #000; }
.scopeis-alert-success { background: #d4edda; color: #155724; border-left-color: #28a745; }
.scopeis-alert-warning { background: #fff3cd; color: #856404; border-left-color: #ffc107; }
.scopeis-alert-danger { background: #f8d7da; color: #721c24; border-left-color: #dc3545; }
.scopeis-badge { padding: 8px 15px; border-radius: 20px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; }
.scopeis-badge-pending { background: #ffc107; color: #000; }
.scopeis-badge-writing_editing { background: #17a2b8; color: #fff; }
.scopeis-badge-under_review { background: #6f42c1; color: #fff; }
.scopeis-badge-published { background: #28a745; color: #fff; }
.scopeis-reviewer-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(320px, 1fr)); gap: 25px; }
.scopeis-reviewer-card { text-align: center; padding: 25px; background: white; border-radius: 12px; box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); transition: transform 0.3s ease; }
.scopeis-reviewer-card:hover { transform: translateY(-5px); }
.scopeis-reviewer-photo { width: 140px; height: 140px; border-radius: 50%; object-fit: cover; margin: 0 auto 20px; border: 5px solid #007cba; }
.scopeis-filter-bar { background: white; padding: 25px; border-radius: 12px; margin-bottom: 30px; box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); }
.scopeis-login-form { max-width: 500px; margin: 50px auto; padding: 40px; background: white; border-radius: 15px; box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); }
.scopeis-author-box { background: #f8f9fa; padding: 20px; border-radius: 10px; margin-bottom: 20px; border-left: 4px solid #007cba; }
.scopeis-add-author { background: #28a745; color: white; border: none; padding: 10px 20px; border-radius: 5px; cursor: pointer; margin-bottom: 15px; }
.scopeis-subject-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(200px, 1fr)); gap: 15px; margin: 15px 0; }
.scopeis-subject-checkbox { background: #f8f9fa; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; border: 2px solid #e9ecef; cursor: pointer; transition: all 0.3s ease; }
.scopeis-subject-checkbox:hover { border-color: #007cba; background: #e3f2fd; }
.scopeis-subject-checkbox input[type='checkbox'] { margin-right: 10px; }
.scopeis-btn-primary { background: linear-gradient(45deg, #007cba, #00a8ff); border: none; padding: 12px 30px; border-radius: 8px; color: white; font-weight: 600; transition: all 0.3s ease; }
.scopeis-btn-primary:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0,124,186,0.4); color: white; }
.scopeis-file-upload { border: 2px dashed #007cba; padding: 30px; text-align: center; border-radius: 10px; margin: 20px 0; background: #f8f9fa; }
.scopeis-declaration-box { background: #e8f5e8; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin: 20px 0; border-left: 4px solid #28a745; }
.scopeis-journal-header { display: flex; gap: 30px; margin-bottom: 40px; }
.scopeis-journal-image { flex: 0 0 300px; }
.scopeis-journal-info { flex: 1; }
.scopeis-articles-filter { margin: 30px 0; }
.scopeis-article-item { border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; padding: 20px 0; }
.scopeis-author-link { color: #007cba; text-decoration: none; }
.scopeis-author-link:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.scopeis-dashboard-stats { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(200px, 1fr)); gap: 20px; margin-bottom: 30px; }
.scopeis-stat-card { background: white; padding: 25px; border-radius: 10px; text-align: center; box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); }
.scopeis-stat-number { font-size: 2.5rem; font-weight: bold; color: #007cba; margin-bottom: 10px; }
/* Notification Popup Styles */
.scopeis-notification-popup {
    position: fixed;
    top: 20px;
    right: 20px;
    background: white;
    border-radius: 8px;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
    padding: 0;
    max-width: 400px;
    z-index: 10000;
    border-left: 4px solid #007cba;
    animation: slideInRight 0.3s ease;
}
.scopeis-notification-content {
    padding: 15px;
    position: relative;
}
.scopeis-notification-close {
    position: absolute;
    top: 10px;
    right: 10px;
    background: none;
    border: none;
    font-size: 18px;
    cursor: pointer;
    color: #666;
}
.scopeis-notification-close:hover {
    color: #000;
}
.scopeis-notification-content h5 {
    margin: 0 0 10px 0;
    color: #007cba;
    font-size: 16px;
}
.scopeis-notification-content p {
    margin: 0 0 5px 0;
    color: #333;
    font-size: 14px;
}
.scopeis-notification-content small {
    color: #666;
    font-size: 12px;
}
/* Notification Panel Styles */
.scopeis-notification-panel {
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    right: -400px;
    width: 400px;
    height: 100vh;
    background: white;
    box-shadow: -2px 0 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
    z-index: 10001;
    transition: right 0.3s ease;
    overflow-y: auto;
}
.scopeis-notification-panel.open {
    right: 0;
}
.scopeis-notification-panel-header {
    background: #007cba;
    color: white;
    padding: 20px;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
}
.scopeis-notification-panel-header h4 {
    margin: 0;
    color: white;
}
.scopeis-notification-panel-close {
    background: none;
    border: none;
    color: white;
    font-size: 20px;
    cursor: pointer;
}
.scopeis-notification-panel-body {
    padding: 20px;
}
.scopeis-notification-item {
    padding: 15px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: background 0.3s ease;
}
.scopeis-notification-item:hover {
    background: #f8f9fa;
}
.scopeis-notification-item.unread {
    background: #e3f2fd;
    border-left: 3px solid #007cba;
}
.scopeis-notification-item h6 {
    margin: 0 0 5px 0;
    color: #333;
}
.scopeis-notification-item p {
    margin: 0 0 5px 0;
    color: #666;
    font-size: 14px;
}
.scopeis-notification-item small {
    color: #999;
    font-size: 12px;
}
.scopeis-notification-actions {
    display: flex;
    gap: 10px;
    margin-top: 10px;
}
.scopeis-notification-mark-read,
.scopeis-notification-clear {
    background: none;
    border: none;
    color: #007cba;
    font-size: 12px;
    cursor: pointer;
    padding: 2px 8px;
    border-radius: 3px;
}
.scopeis-notification-mark-read:hover,
.scopeis-notification-clear:hover {
    background: #007cba;
    color: white;
}
/* Overlay */
.scopeis-notification-overlay {
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    background: rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
    z-index: 10000;
    display: none;
}
.scopeis-notification-overlay.show {
    display: block;
}
/* Animations */
@keyframes slideInRight {
    from {
        transform: translateX(100%);
        opacity: 0;
    }
    to {
        transform: translateX(0);
        opacity: 1;
    }
}
@keyframes slideOutRight {
    from {
        transform: translateX(0);
        opacity: 1;
    }
    to {
        transform: translateX(100%);
        opacity: 0;
    }
}
/* Responsive Design */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .scopeis-dashboard .row { flex-direction: column; }
    .scopeis-journal-cover { max-width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px; }
    .scopeis-subject-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
    .scopeis-journal-header { flex-direction: column; }
    .scopeis-notification-panel { width: 100%; right: -100%; }
    .scopeis-notification-popup { left: 20px; right: 20px; max-width: none; }
}
/* Admin Dashboard Specific Styles */
.scopeis-admin-dashboard .nav-tabs .nav-link {
    border: none;
    border-bottom: 3px solid transparent;
    color: #495057;
    padding: 12px 20px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}
.scopeis-admin-dashboard .nav-tabs .nav-link:hover {
    border-bottom-color: #007cba;
    color: #007cba;
}
.scopeis-admin-dashboard .nav-tabs .nav-link.active {
    border-bottom-color: #007cba;
    color: #007cba;
    background: none;
}
.scopeis-admin-quick-stats {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(150px, 1fr));
    gap: 15px;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}
.scopeis-admin-stat {
    background: white;
    padding: 20px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    text-align: center;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
    border-left: 4px solid #007cba;
}
.scopeis-admin-stat-number {
    font-size: 2rem;
    font-weight: bold;
    color: #007cba;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.scopeis-admin-stat-label {
    color: #666;
    font-size: 14px;
}
/* Report Styles */
.scopeis-report-table {
    width: 100%;
    border-collapse: collapse;
    margin: 20px 0;
}
.scopeis-report-table th,
.scopeis-report-table td {
    padding: 12px;
    text-align: left;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
}
.scopeis-report-table th {
    background: #f8f9fa;
    font-weight: 600;
}
.scopeis-report-table tr:hover {
    background: #f8f9fa;
}
/* Settings Panel */
.scopeis-settings-panel {
    background: white;
    border-radius: 8px;
    padding: 25px;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
}
.scopeis-settings-section {
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    padding-bottom: 20px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
}
.scopeis-settings-section:last-child {
    border-bottom: none;
    margin-bottom: 0;
}
.scopeis-settings-section h4 {
    color: #007cba;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #007cba;
}
/* Loading States */
.scopeis-loading {
    display: inline-block;
    width: 20px;
    height: 20px;
    border: 3px solid #f3f3f3;
    border-top: 3px solid #007cba;
    border-radius: 50%;
    animation: spin 1s linear infinite;
}
@keyframes spin {
    0% { transform: rotate(0deg); }
    100% { transform: rotate(360deg); }
}
.scopeis-btn-loading {
    position: relative;
    color: transparent !important;
}
.scopeis-btn-loading::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    left: 50%;
    top: 50%;
    margin-left: -10px;
    margin-top: -10px;
    width: 20px;
    height: 20px;
    border: 2px solid transparent;
    border-top: 2px solid #fff;
    border-radius: 50%;
    animation: spin 1s linear infinite;
}
.scopeis-btn-loading::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    left: 50%;
    top: 50%;
    margin-left: -10px;
    margin-top: -10px;
    width: 20px;
    height: 20px;
    border: 2px solid transparent;
    border-top: 2px solid #fff;
    border-radius: 50%;
    animation: spin 1s linear infinite;
}
/* Main SCOPEIS Styles */
.scopeis-container { 
    max-width: 1400px; 
    margin: 0 auto; 
    padding: 20px; 
    background: #f8f9fa;
}

/* Card Styles */
.scopeis-card { 
    border: 1px solid #e0e0e0; 
    border-radius: 10px; 
    padding: 25px; 
    margin-bottom: 25px; 
    background: #fff; 
    box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.08); 
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.scopeis-card:hover { 
    box-shadow: 0 8px 25px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); 
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

/* Dashboard Styles */
.scopeis-dashboard { 
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #667eea 0%, #764ba2 100%); 
    padding: 30px; 
    border-radius: 15px; 
    color: #fff;
}

.scopeis-sidebar { 
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.95); 
    padding: 25px; 
    border-radius: 12px; 
    box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
}

.scopeis-nav-pills .nav-link { 
    border-radius: 8px; 
    margin-bottom: 8px; 
    color: #fff; 
    padding: 12px 20px; 
    transition: all 0.3s ease; 
    display: block;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.scopeis-nav-pills .nav-link:hover { 
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.1); 
    transform: translateX(5px);
}

.scopeis-nav-pills .nav-link.active { 
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.2); 
    box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
}

/* Form Styles */
.scopeis-form .form-control { 
    margin-bottom: 20px; 
    border-radius: 8px; 
    border: 2px solid #e9ecef; 
    padding: 12px; 
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.scopeis-form .form-control:focus { 
    border-color: #667eea; 
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 0.2rem rgba(102,126,234,0.25);
}

/* Alert Styles */
.scopeis-alert { 
    padding: 20px; 
    border-radius: 10px; 
    margin-bottom: 25px; 
    border-left: 5px solid; 
    color: #000;
}

.scopeis-alert-success { 
    background: #d4edda; 
    color: #155724; 
    border-left-color: #28a745; 
}

.scopeis-alert-warning { 
    background: #fff3cd; 
    color: #856404; 
    border-left-color: #ffc107; 
}

.scopeis-alert-danger { 
    background: #f8d7da; 
    color: #721c24; 
    border-left-color: #dc3545; 
}

/* Badge Styles */
.scopeis-badge { 
    padding: 8px 15px; 
    border-radius: 20px; 
    font-size: 12px; 
    font-weight: 600; 
    display: inline-block;
}

.scopeis-badge-pending { 
    background: #ffc107; 
    color: #000; 
}

.scopeis-badge-writing_editing { 
    background: #17a2b8; 
    color: #fff; 
}

.scopeis-badge-under_review { 
    background: #6f42c1; 
    color: #fff; 
}

.scopeis-badge-published { 
    background: #28a745; 
    color: #fff; 
}

/* Button Styles */
.scopeis-btn-primary { 
    background: linear-gradient(45deg, #667eea, #764ba2); 
    border: none; 
    padding: 12px 30px; 
    border-radius: 8px; 
    color: white; 
    font-weight: 600; 
    transition: all 0.3s ease; 
    text-decoration: none;
    display: inline-block;
}

.scopeis-btn-primary:hover { 
    transform: translateY(-2px); 
    box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(102,126,234,0.4); 
    color: white; 
}

.scopeis-btn-loading { 
    position: relative; 
    color: transparent !important;
}

.scopeis-btn-loading::after { 
    content: ''; 
    position: absolute; 
    left: 50%; 
    top: 50%; 
    margin-left: -10px; 
    margin-top: -10px; 
    width: 20px; 
    height: 20px; 
    border: 2px solid #fff; 
    border-radius: 50%; 
    border-top-color: transparent; 
    border-left-color: transparent; 
    animation: spin 1s linear infinite;
}

@keyframes spin { 
    0% { transform: rotate(0deg); } 
    100% { transform: rotate(360deg); } 
}

/* Author Box Styles */
.scopeis-author-box { 
    background: #f8f9fa; 
    padding: 20px; 
    border-radius: 10px; 
    margin-bottom: 20px; 
    border-left: 4px solid #667eea;
}

.scopeis-add-author { 
    background: #28a745; 
    color: white; 
    border: none; 
    padding: 10px 20px; 
    border-radius: 5px; 
    cursor: pointer; 
    margin-bottom: 15px; 
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.scopeis-add-author:hover { 
    background: #218838; 
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}

/* Subject Grid */
.scopeis-subject-grid { 
    display: grid; 
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(200px, 1fr)); 
    gap: 15px; 
    margin: 15px 0;
}

.scopeis-subject-checkbox { 
    background: #f8f9fa; 
    padding: 15px; 
    border-radius: 8px; 
    border: 2px solid #e9ecef; 
    cursor: pointer; 
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.scopeis-subject-checkbox:hover { 
    border-color: #667eea; 
    background: #e3f2fd;
}

.scopeis-subject-checkbox input[type='radio'] { 
    margin-right: 10px; 
}

/* File Upload */
.scopeis-file-upload { 
    border: 2px dashed #667eea; 
    padding: 30px; 
    text-align: center; 
    border-radius: 10px; 
    margin: 20px 0; 
    background: #f8f9fa;
}

/* Declaration Box */
.scopeis-declaration-box { 
    background: #e8f5e8; 
    padding: 20px; 
    border-radius: 8px; 
    margin: 20px 0; 
    border-left: 4px solid #28a745;
}

/* Journal Archive Grid */
.scopeis-journal-grid { 
    display: grid; 
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); 
    gap: 25px; 
    margin-bottom: 40px;
}

/* Journal Card */
.scopeis-journal-card { 
    background: #fff; 
    border-radius: 10px; 
    padding: 20px; 
    box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.08); 
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    height: 100%;
}

.scopeis-journal-card:hover { 
    transform: translateY(-5px); 
    box-shadow: 0 8px 25px rgba(0,0,0,0.12);
}

.scopeis-journal-image { 
    width: 100%; 
    height: 200px; 
    object-fit: cover; 
    border-radius: 8px; 
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.scopeis-journal-placeholder { 
    width: 100%; 
    height: 200px; 
    background: #f8f9fa; 
    display: flex; 
    align-items: center; 
    justify-content: center; 
    border-radius: 8px; 
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.scopeis-journal-content { 
    padding-left: 15px;
}

.scopeis-journal-title { 
    font-size: 1.2rem; 
    font-weight: 600; 
    margin-bottom: 10px; 
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.scopeis-journal-title a { 
    color: #333; 
    text-decoration: none;
}

.scopeis-journal-title a:hover { 
    color: #667eea;
}

.scopeis-journal-meta { 
    display: flex; 
    flex-wrap: wrap; 
    gap: 15px; 
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.scopeis-meta-item { 
    display: flex; 
    align-items: center; 
    gap: 5px;
}

.scopeis-journal-date { 
    color: #666; 
    font-size: 0.9rem;
}

.scopeis-journal-issn { 
    font-size: 0.85rem; 
    color: #666;
}

.scopeis-journal-categories { 
    margin-top: 10px;
}

.scopeis-journal-excerpt { 
    color: #666;
/* SCOPEIS Research Journal System - Main Styles */

/* Variables */
:root {
    --scopeis-primary: #007cba;
    --scopeis-secondary: #6c757d;
    --scopeis-success: #28a745;
    --scopeis-danger: #dc3545;
    --scopeis-warning: #ffc107;
    --scopeis-info: #17a2b8;
    --scopeis-light: #f8f9fa;
    --scopeis-dark: #343a40;
    --scopeis-border-radius: 0.375rem;
    --scopeis-box-shadow: 0 0.125rem 0.25rem rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075);
    --scopeis-box-shadow-lg: 0 0.5rem 1rem rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}

/* Container */
.scopeis-container {
    max-width: 1200px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 20px 15px;
}

/* Cards */
.scopeis-card {
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #dee2e6;
    border-radius: var(--scopeis-border-radius);
    box-shadow: var(--scopeis-box-shadow);
    padding: 1.5rem;
    margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
    transition: box-shadow 0.3s ease;
}

.scopeis-card:hover {
    box-shadow: var(--scopeis-box-shadow-lg);
}

.scopeis-article-card {
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #e9ecef;
    border-radius: var(--scopeis-border-radius);
    padding: 1rem;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.scopeis-article-card:hover {
    border-color: var(--scopeis-primary);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

/* Buttons */
.scopeis-btn-primary {
    background-color: var(--scopeis-primary);
    border-color: var(--scopeis-primary);
    color: white;
    padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
    border-radius: var(--scopeis-border-radius);
    text-decoration: none;
    display: inline-block;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.scopeis-btn-primary:hover {
    background-color: #005a87;
    border-color: #005a87;
    color: white;
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}

/* Dashboard Styles */
.scopeis-dashboard {
    min-height: 600px;
}

.scopeis-sidebar {
    background: #f8f9fa;
    border-radius: var(--scopeis-border-radius);
    padding: 1.5rem;
    height: fit-content;
    position: sticky;
    top: 20px;
}

.scopeis-nav-pills .nav-link {
    color: var(--scopeis-dark);
    padding: 0.75rem 1rem;
    margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
    border-radius: var(--scopeis-border-radius);
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.scopeis-nav-pills .nav-link:hover,
.scopeis-nav-pills .nav-link.active {
    background-color: var(--scopeis-primary);
    color: white;
}

.scopeis-dashboard-stats {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(200px, 1fr));
    gap: 1rem;
    margin-bottom: 2rem;
}

.scopeis-stat-card {
    background: white;
    border: 1px solid #e9ecef;
    border-radius: var(--scopeis-border-radius);
    padding: 1.5rem;
    text-align: center;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.scopeis-stat-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    box-shadow: var(--scopeis-box-shadow-lg);
}

.scopeis-stat-number {
    font-size: 2.5rem;
    font-weight: bold;
    color: var(--scopeis-primary);
    margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

/* Journal Styles */
.scopeis-journal-cover {
    width: 100%;
    height: 200px;
    object-fit: cover;
    border-radius: var(--scopeis-border-radius);
}

.scopeis-journal-cover-large {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 300px;
    height: 400px;
    object-fit: cover;
}

.scopeis-journal-cover-placeholder {
    width: 100%;
    height: 200px;
    background: #f8f9fa;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    color: #6c757d;
    border-radius: var(--scopeis-border-radius);
}

/* Article Styles */
.scopeis-article-header {
    border-bottom: 2px solid #e9ecef;
    padding-bottom: 1.5rem;
    margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

.scopeis-article-title {
    color: var(--scopeis-dark);
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.scopeis-article-meta {
    color: var(--scopeis-secondary);
    font-size: 0.9rem;
}

.scopeis-article-authors {
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.scopeis-article-details {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
}

.scopeis-article-content {
    line-height: 1.8;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
}

.scopeis-article-content img {
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    border-radius: var(--scopeis-border-radius);
}

.scopeis-article-image {
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}

.scopeis-article-image:hover {
    transform: scale(1.05);
}

.scopeis-article-info {
    background: #f8f9fa;
    border-left: 4px solid var(--scopeis-primary);
}

.scopeis-keywords {
    color: var(--scopeis-primary);
    font-style: italic;
}

/* Form Styles */
.scopeis-author-box {
    background: #f8f9fa;
    border: 1px solid #dee2e6;
    border-radius: var(--scopeis-border-radius);
    padding: 1.5rem;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.scopeis-add-author {
    background: none;
    border: 2px dashed #dee2e6;
    color: var(--scopeis-secondary);
    padding: 1rem;
    width: 100%;
    border-radius: var(--scopeis-border-radius);
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.scopeis-add-author:hover {
    border-color: var(--scopeis-primary);
    color: var(--scopeis-primary);
}

.scopeis-subject-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(200px, 1fr));
    gap: 0.5rem;
}

.scopeis-subject-checkbox {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 0.5rem;
    border: 1px solid #dee2e6;
    border-radius: var(--scopeis-border-radius);
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.scopeis-subject-checkbox:hover {
    border-color: var(--scopeis-primary);
    background: #f8f9fa;
}

.scopeis-subject-checkbox input[type="checkbox"] {
    margin-right: 0.5rem;
}

.scopeis-file-upload {
    background: #f8f9fa;
    border: 2px dashed #dee2e6;
    border-radius: var(--scopeis-border-radius);
    padding: 1.5rem;
    text-align: center;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.scopeis-file-upload:hover {
    border-color: var(--scopeis-primary);
}

.scopeis-declaration-box {
    background: #fff3cd;
    border: 1px solid #ffeaa7;
    border-radius: var(--scopeis-border-radius);
    padding: 1.5rem;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

/* Alert Styles */
.scopeis-alert {
    padding: 1rem 1.5rem;
    border-radius: var(--scopeis-border-radius);
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
    border-left: 4px solid transparent;
}

.scopeis-alert-warning {
    background: #fff3cd;
    border-color: #ffc107;
    color: #856404;
}

.scopeis-alert-info {
    background: #d1ecf1;
    border-color: #17a2b8;
    color: #0c5460;
}

.scopeis-alert-success {
    background: #d4edda;
    border-color: #28a745;
    color: #155724;
}

.scopeis-alert-danger {
    background: #f8d7da;
    border-color: #dc3545;
    color: #721c24;
}

/* Badge Styles */
.scopeis-badge {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 0.25rem 0.5rem;
    border-radius: 50rem;
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.scopeis-badge-pending {
    background: #fff3cd;
    color: #856404;
}

.scopeis-badge-writing_editing {
    background: #cce7ff;
    color: #004085;
}

.scopeis-badge-under_review {
    background: #fff3cd;
    color: #856404;
}

.scopeis-badge-published {
    background: #d4edda;
    color: #155724;
}

.scopeis-badge-warning {
    background: #fff3cd;
    color: #856404;
}

/* Notification Styles */
.scopeis-notification-popup {
    position: fixed;
    top: 20px;
    right: 20px;
    z-index: 9999;
    min-width: 300px;
    max-width: 400px;
    background: white;
    border-radius: var(--scopeis-border-radius);
    box-shadow: var(--scopeis-box-shadow-lg);
    border-left: 4px solid var(--scopeis-primary);
}

.scopeis-notification-content {
    padding: 1rem;
    position: relative;
}

.scopeis-notification-close {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0.5rem;
    right: 0.5rem;
    background: none;
    border: none;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    cursor: pointer;
    color: var(--scopeis-secondary);
}

.scopeis-notification-close:hover {
    color: var(--scopeis-dark);
}

/* Profile Images */
.scopeis-reviewer-photo {
    width: 120px;
    height: 120px;
    object-fit: cover;
    border: 3px solid #e9ecef;
}

.scopeis-author-photo {
    width: 80px;
    height: 80px;
    object-fit: cover;
    border: 2px solid #e9ecef;
}

.scopeis-reviewer-photo-placeholder,
.scopeis-author-photo-placeholder {
    background: #f8f9fa;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    color: #6c757d;
    border: 2px solid #e9ecef;
}

.scopeis-reviewer-photo-placeholder {
    width: 120px;
    height: 120px;
}

.scopeis-author-photo-placeholder {
    width: 80px;
    height: 80px;
}

/* Search Results */
.scopeis-search-results {
    margin-top: 1rem;
}

.scopeis-search-item {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e9ecef;
    padding: 1rem 0;
}

.scopeis-search-item:last-child {
    border-bottom: none;
}

/* Responsive Design */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .scopeis-container {
        padding: 10px;
    }
    
    .scopeis-dashboard-stats {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
    
    .scopeis-sidebar {
        position: static;
        margin-bottom: 1rem;
    }
    
    .scopeis-subject-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
    
    .scopeis-article-details .col-md-3 {
        margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
    }
    
    .scopeis-notification-popup {
        left: 10px;
        right: 10px;
        min-width: auto;
    }
}

/* Loading States */
.scopeis-loading {
    opacity: 0.6;
    pointer-events: none;
}

.scopeis-loading::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    width: 20px;
    height: 20px;
    margin: -10px 0 0 -10px;
    border: 2px solid #f3f3f3;
    border-top: 2px solid var(--scopeis-primary);
    border-radius: 50%;
    animation: scopeis-spin 1s linear infinite;
}

@keyframes scopeis-spin {
    0% { transform: rotate(0deg); }
    100% { transform: rotate(360deg); }
}

/* Print Styles */
@media print {
    .scopeis-sidebar,
    .scopeis-btn-primary,
    .scopeis-notification-popup {
        display: none !important;
    }
    
    .scopeis-card {
        box-shadow: none;
        border: 1px solid #000;
    }
}